{"id":1686,"date":"2024-12-03T13:16:26","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T18:16:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-coto.pantheonsite.io\/?post_type=resource&#038;p=1686"},"modified":"2025-01-13T12:11:48","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T17:11:48","slug":"standard-overview","status":"publish","type":"resource","link":"https:\/\/www.coto.org\/resources\/standard-overview\/","title":{"rendered":"Standard Overview"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"content-section-block has-fade-in-up  align wp-block-acf-content-section\" id=\"section-introduction\">\n    <div class=\"section-header \">\n        <h2>Introduction<\/h2>\n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"content-section\" aria-hidden=\"false\">\n        <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<p>The Standards of Practice establish the minimum expectations for all occupational therapists in Ontario. They describe how occupational therapists will provide safe, quality, ethical, accountable, and effective services. The Standards apply to all registrants of the College of Occupational Therapists of Ontario (\u201cthe College\u201d), regardless of practice setting, job title, or role. The Standards, together with the Code of Ethics, Competencies, and Practice Guidance, establish the expectations for professional practice and the delivery of occupational therapy services.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"labeled-list\">\n        <div class=\"labeled-list-inner\">\n\n<div class=\"labeled-list-item\">\n    <div class=\"labeled-list-item-label\">\n        <h3>Code of Ethics<\/h3>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"labeled-list-item-inner\">\n\n<p>The Code of Ethics defines the College\u2019s expectations for ethical practice. It includes a set of values and principles, and is intended for use in all&nbsp;<strong>contexts<\/strong>&nbsp;and for all levels of decision-making. It forms the foundation for occupational therapists\u2019 ethical obligations. Occupational therapists must know and adhere to these principles.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"labeled-list-item\">\n    <div class=\"labeled-list-item-label\">\n        <h3>Competencies<\/h3>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"labeled-list-item-inner\">\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<em>Competencies for Occupational Therapists in Canada, 2021,<\/em>articulates the broad range of skills and abilities required of all occupational therapists. Occupational therapists are to remain familiar with the Competencies to inform practice and professional development.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"labeled-list-item\">\n    <div class=\"labeled-list-item-label\">\n        <h3>Standards<\/h3>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"labeled-list-item-inner\">\n\n<p><strong>Standards of Practice&nbsp;<\/strong>establish the minimum expectations for occupational therapists\u2014expectations that contribute to public protection. Standards apply to all occupational therapists, regardless of their role, job description, or area of practice.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"labeled-list-item\">\n    <div class=\"labeled-list-item-label\">\n        <h3>Practice Guidance<\/h3>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"labeled-list-item-inner\">\n\n<p>Practice Guidance provides information about specific practice situations or legislation. These are recommended practices.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"content-section-block has-fade-in-up  align wp-block-acf-content-section\" id=\"section-how-the-standards-are-developed-and-updated\">\n    <div class=\"section-header \">\n        <h2>How the Standards are developed and updated<\/h2>\n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"content-section\" aria-hidden=\"false\">\n        <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<p>The Standards are based on core occupational therapy principles outlined in the&nbsp;<em>Competencies for Occupational Therapists in Canada<\/em>&nbsp;(2021). The College monitors and revises Standards regularly through its committees, subcommittees, focus groups, and panels. The College consults with registrants and the public to ensure the Standards include core practice elements before seeking approval by the College\u2019s Board of Directors. Registrant input is vital to ensuring the Standards reflect changing practice environments and expectations. Data from College committees and program areas such as Investigations and Resolutions, Quality Assurance, Registration, and the Practice Resource Service helps the College keep the Standards current.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How the Standards are used<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Clients and the public<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Occupational therapy clients and the public use the Standards to understand what they can expect from occupational therapists. These expectations include knowing that services are being provided in ways that are accessible, culturally sensitive, equitable, and inclusive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The College<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The College uses the Standards in all statutory programs to ensure that applicants and registrants have the competencies and skills to practise effectively, to address questions or concerns about a registrant\u2019s practice, and to review and support the provision of quality services. Failure to comply with the Standards constitutes professional misconduct (<em>Ontario Regulation 95\/07<\/em>, s. 1 [1]). The College\u2019s Practice Resource Service is available as an additional resource to help registrants and the public if they have questions about the Standards and occupational therapy practice. The Practice Service is confidential and available at 416-214-1177 or&nbsp;practice@coto.org.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Occupational therapists<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Clinical and non-clinical occupational therapists are expected to use these Standards in their daily practice and, when requested by the College, be able to demonstrate how their practice meets the performance indicators. Occupational therapists must be able to provide a reasonable rationale when a Standard was not met, including when contextual factors required a deviation from the expectations. In applying the Standards, occupational therapists must use professional judgement in the following ways:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Determine how to best meet client needs in accordance with the Standards.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Understand that these Standards are the College\u2019s interpretation of regulatory and practice expectations. When Standards and legislation conflict, the legislation prevails.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If workplace policies conflict with the Standards, collaborate with their employers to identify and work toward resolving the differences in clients&#8217; best interests.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Employers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Employers of occupational therapists use the Standards to know and follow the College\u2019s expectations of occupational therapists working at their organization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Educators and students<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Educators and students use the Standards to inform curriculum and placement expectations.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"content-section-block has-fade-in-up  align wp-block-acf-content-section\" id=\"section-use-of-the-terms-client-patient-and-service\">\n    <div class=\"section-header \">\n        <h2>Use of the terms \u201cclient,\u201d \u201cpatient,\u201d and \u201cservice\u201d<\/h2>\n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"content-section\" aria-hidden=\"false\">\n        <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<p>The College uses the term \u201cclient\u201d to align with the&nbsp;<em>Competencies for Occupational Therapists in Canada<\/em>. It states that clients are \u201cpeople of any age, along with their families, caregivers, and substitute decision makers. Therapists may also work with collectives such as families, groups, communities, and the public at large\u201d (2021, p. 19).&nbsp;<strong>The term \u201cclients\u201d applies to people and organizations that occupational therapists work with in both clinical and non-clinical settings.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<em>Regulated Health Professions Act, 1991<\/em>&nbsp;(RHPA) uses the term \u201cpatients\u201d to refer to people receiving care from regulated health professionals. This definition is not as broad as the term \u201cclient\u201d used in the&nbsp;<em>Competencies.<\/em>&nbsp;In these Standards, the College uses the broader term \u201cclient\u201d with one exception: it remains consistent with the RHPA by using the term \u201cpatient\u201d when referring to sexual abuse legislation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The term \u201cservice\u201d<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>is used throughout these Standards to encompass all aspects of occupational therapy, including assessment, intervention, and consultation. \u201cService\u201d also includes non-clinical roles or activities completed by occupational therapists in their practice setting (for example, leading education sessions, coordinating services, researching, or teaching).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"content-section-block has-fade-in-up  align wp-block-acf-content-section\" id=\"section-how-the-standards-are-organized\">\n    <div class=\"section-header \">\n        <h2>How the Standards are organized<\/h2>\n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"content-section\" aria-hidden=\"false\">\n        <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<p>As one document, the Standards are sorted alphabetically by title. Each Standard contains:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>An introduction to the main topic explaining why the Standard is important<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Performance indicators or specific behaviours that show how the Standard is to be met<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A list of further references, including College, legislative, and regulatory documents<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"content-section-block has-fade-in-up is-collapsible is-collapsed align wp-block-acf-content-section\" id=\"section-general-references\">\n    <div class=\"section-header section-header-toggleable\">\n        <h2>General References<\/h2>\n                <button class=\"section-toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n            <span class=\"toggle-icon\"><i class=\"far fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n        <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"content-section\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n        <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<p>Association of Canadian Occupational Therapy Regulatory Organizations, Association of Canadian Occupational Therapy University Programs, and Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists. (2021).&nbsp;<em>Competencies for occupational therapists in Canada<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/acotro-acore.org\/sites\/default\/files\/uploads\/ot_competency_document_en_hires.pdf\">https:\/\/acotro-acore.org\/sites\/default\/files\/uploads\/ot_competency_document_en_hires.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>College of Occupational Therapists of Ontario. (2020).&nbsp;<em>Code of Ethics<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"about:blank\">https:\/\/www.coto.org\/resources\/code-of-ethics<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Occupational Therapy Act, 1991, Statutes of Ontario (1991, c. 33). Retrieved from the Government of Ontario website:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/statute\/91o33\">https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/statute\/91o33<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ontario Regulation 95\/07, Professional Misconduct. (2007). Retrieved from the Government of Ontario website:&nbsp;<a href=\"about:blank\">https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/regulation\/070095<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regulated Health Professions Act, 1991, Statutes of Ontario (1991, c. 18). Retrieved from the Government of Ontario website:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/statute\/91r18\">https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/statute\/91r18<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"footnotes":""},"resource-audience":[19,17],"resource-topic":[29],"resource-type":[13],"class_list":["post-1686","resource","type-resource","status-publish","hentry","resource-audience-employers","resource-audience-registrants","resource-topic-competencies-standards","resource-type-standards"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coto.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource\/1686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coto.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coto.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/resource"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coto.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.coto.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource\/1686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6562,"href":"https:\/\/www.coto.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource\/1686\/revisions\/6562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coto.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"resource-audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coto.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource-audience?post=1686"},{"taxonomy":"resource-topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coto.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource-topic?post=1686"},{"taxonomy":"resource-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coto.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource-type?post=1686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}